Wednesday, December 3, 2008 - 1:41AM EST

Introduction to Graves' Disease

Risk Factors for Graves' Disease

There is limited substantial information regarding risk factors for Graves' disease (GD). The following are believed to be risk factors for the development of Graves' disease:

  • Female gender - Women are 5-8 times more likely to develop Graves' disease than men.

  • Age 20 and above

  • Stress - The onset of Graves' disease sometimes follows a significant life-altering event, (e.g., divorce, job loss, or death of a loved one).

  • Post-partum period

  • Genetic predisposition - having family members with a history of Graves' disease, other thyroid conditions, or autoimmune disorders

  • Smoking - this elevates the risk for Graves' ophthalmopathy