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Introduction to Graves' Disease
Thyroid Storm
Thyroid storm is a rare complication of Graves' disease and is characterized by an exaggerated form of the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. Symptoms include:
- Significant tachycardia - rapid heard beat
- Very high fever
- Neurological symptoms (e.g., tremor, temporary paralysis)
- Congestive heart failure
- Gastrointestinal or hepatic (liver) dysfunction
- Shock
- Disorientation
The exact cause of thyroid storm is not clear, however, some precipitating factors may include:
- Infection
- Trauma
- Thyroid surgery
- Radioactive iodine treatment
- Childbirth
