MedifocusHealth

Restless legs syndrome is not a dangerous or life-threatening condition, but is chronic and usually progressive. Some people experience remission from symptoms for days, weeks, or months but symptoms eventually reappear. Symptoms worsen over time for at least two-thirds of people suffering from restless legs syndrome. Intensification of symptoms is more gradual with idiopathic restless legs syndrome than with secondary restless legs syndrome that is associated with comorbid conditions. The goal of therapy is to minimize symptoms, increase periods of restful sleep, and improve quality of life.

Dopaminergic agents are effective in treating restless legs syndrome and investigation of new drugs continues. Patients must be monitored for side effects of dopaminergic medications and may at some point require a change of medication or a combination of drugs. Patients also benefit from becoming knowledgeable about lifestyle adjustments to help alleviate their symptoms such as avoiding tobacco, alcohol, certain medications (anti-nausea and some antidepressants), follow a regular sleep routine, arrange for special seating in restrictive settings (airplanes, theatre), and appropriate iron supplementation.