Thursday, November 20, 2008 - 6:09PM EST

Introduction to Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer Statistics

  • The most common cancer in men in the United States, prostate cancer accounts for 33% of all newly diagnosed malignancies among men in the United States.

  • The American Cancer Society estimates that during 2006 about 234,460 new cases of prostate cancer will be diagnosed in the United States.

  • Approximately 17% of men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime, but only 3% will die of it.

  • Over 1.8 million men in the United States are survivors of prostate cancer.

  • Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in American men (lung cancer is the leading cause of death).

  • The American Cancer Society estimates that 27,350 men in the United States will die of prostate cancer in 2006.

  • Prostate cancer accounts for about 10% of cancer-related deaths in men.

  • Over 90% percent of all prostate cancers are found in the local and regional stages

    • the term local means that the cancer is still confined to the prostate gland and has not spread to nearby areas.
    • the term regional means that the cancer has spread from the prostate to nearby areas (e.g., bladder; rectum), but has not spread to distant sites, such as bone.
    • the 5-year relative survival rate for these men is nearly 100%.
  • The 5-year relative survival rate for men whose prostate cancers have already spread to distant parts of the body at the time of diagnosis is about 34%.

  • African Americans have among the highest rates of prostate cancer in the world (275.3 per 100,000 men).

  • The highest incidence rates of prostate cancer are found in the United States, Canada, and Scandinavia. The lowest rates are found in China and other parts of Asia.